Boat Insurance: Answering Your Top 10 Questions

Whether you find boat insurance to be a comfort or a necessary evil, most of us will need or choose to insure our vessels, especially if your boat represents a significant investment for you… here are the answers to some of the most asked questions.

QuestionAnswer
What is Boat Insurance?Boat insurance provides financial protection for boat owners in the event of accidents, damage, theft, or other related incidents involving their boats. It covers physical damage, liability protection, personal property, medical payments, and towing and assistance.
How Much Does Boat Insurance Cost?The premiums vary based on factors such as the type, value, age, engine power, length, and location of the boat. Other factors include the owner’s experience, claims history, and coverage options selected. It can range from a few hundred to tens of thousands of dollars per year.
Do I Need Boat Insurance?While not legally required in all areas, cover is highly recommended. It protects you from costly expenses associated with accidents, damages, or injuries while operating your boat. Many marinas and boat loan providers also require you to be insured.
What Does Boat Insurance Cover?Insurance typically covers physical damage to the boat, liability protection, personal property, medical payments, and towing and assistance. Specific coverage options and limitations may vary.
Are There Any Exclusions or Limitations in Boat Insurance?Policies may have exclusions or limitations, such as navigation limits, age and condition restrictions, negligence or intoxication exclusions, and gradual deterioration exclusions. It’s important to review the policy terms and conditions.
Can I Get Discounts on Boat Insurance?Yes, insurance providers often offer discounts for bundling policies, safety equipment installations, boating education completion, claims-free history, and membership affiliations. It’s recommended to inquire about potential discounts when obtaining quotes.
Can I Insure a Boat I’m Renting or Borrowing?Policies typically cover owned boats. Renting or borrowing boats may require checking with the rental company or boat owner to determine if coverage is already in place. Non-owner boat insurance policies are available for frequent renters or borrowers. Specific cover for yacht charter is also available.
How Do I File a Boat Insurance Claim?To file a boat insurance claim, notify your insurance provider, document the damage, obtain repair estimates, cooperate with the investigation, review the settlement offer, and settle the claim. Keep copies of all relevant documentation and correspondence.
Can I Transfer My Policy to a New Owner?Boat insurance policies are generally not transferable to new owners. The new owner will need to obtain their own insurance coverage. Some providers may offer a grace period for temporary coverage during the transition.
How Often Should I Review My Boat Insurance Policy?It’s recommended to review your policy annually or when significant changes occur to your boat, boating habits, or personal circumstances. Consider coverage limits, deductibles, additional coverage options, discounts, and policy exclusions.

1. What is Boat Insurance?

Boat insurance provides financial protection for boat owners in the event of accidents, damage, theft, or other related incidents involving their boats. It helps mitigate the costs associated with repairing or replacing the boat, as well as any liability for injuries or property damage caused by the boat. Policies can vary in terms of coverage options, deductibles, and premiums, so it’s important to carefully review and select a policy that suits your specific needs and budget.

Boat insurance typically covers various types of watercraft, including sailboats, motorboats, yachts, jet skis, and personal watercraft. It can provide coverage for physical damage to the boat, personal property onboard, liability protection, medical payments, towing and assistance, and more.

2. How Much Does Boat Insurance Cost?

The cost of boat insurance can vary depending on several factors, including the type and value of the boat, its age, the horsepower, the length, and the location where it will be used or stored. Other factors that can influence the cost of boat insurance include the owner’s boating experience, past claims history, and the coverage options selected.

On average, boat insurance can cost anywhere from a few hundred dollars to several thousand dollars per year. It’s important to note that this is just an estimate, and the actual cost will depend on the specific details of your boat and the coverage you choose.

To get an accurate quote for boat insurance, it’s best to reach out to insurance providers and provide them with the necessary information about your boat. They will take into account all the relevant factors and provide you with a personalized quote based on your specific circumstances.

3. Do I Need Boat Insurance?

While boat insurance is not legally required in all states or countries, it is highly recommended for boat owners. Without insurance, you would be solely responsible for covering the costs of any accidents, damages, or injuries that may occur while operating your boat.

Boat insurance provides you with financial protection and peace of mind. It helps cover the expenses associated with repairing or replacing your boat in the event of damage or theft. It also provides liability coverage, which protects you if you cause injury to someone else or damage their property while operating your boat.

Additionally, many marinas and boat loan providers require boat owners to carry insurance as a condition of docking or financing a boat. Even if it’s not mandatory, having boat insurance is a responsible choice to protect your investment and ensure you’re prepared for any unexpected events on the water.

4. What Does Boat Insurance Cover?

Boat insurance policies can vary in terms of coverage options, but most policies typically provide coverage for the following:

  1. Physical Damage: This coverage helps repair or replace your boat if it’s damaged or destroyed due to accidents, storms, fires, theft, or vandalism.
  2. Liability Protection: Boat insurance includes liability coverage, which protects you if you cause injury to someone else or damage their property while operating your boat. It can help cover legal expenses, medical bills, and other costs associated with a liability claim.
  3. Personal Property: Boat insurance can also provide coverage for personal belongings on board, such as fishing equipment, water sports gear, and electronics.
  4. Medical Payments: This coverage helps pay for medical expenses if you or your passengers are injured in a boating accident, regardless of who is at fault.
  5. Towing and Assistance: Boat insurance can also include coverage for emergency towing and assistance if your boat breaks down or becomes stranded on the water.

It’s important to carefully review the specific coverage options and limitations of your boat insurance policy to ensure it meets your needs and provides adequate protection.

5. Are There Any Exclusions or Limitations in Boat Insurance?

Yes, boat insurance policies may have certain exclusions or limitations that you should be aware of. These can vary depending on the insurance provider and the specific policy you choose. Some common exclusions or limitations in boat insurance may include:

  1. Navigation Limits: Some policies may restrict coverage to specific navigational areas or have limitations on offshore or international boating.
  2. Age and Condition: Older boats or boats in poor condition may have limited coverage options or higher premiums.
  3. Racing or High-Performance Boats: Certain types of boats, such as racing boats or high-performance boats, may require specialised coverage or have higher premiums.
  4. Negligence or Intoxication: Insurance policies typically exclude coverage for accidents or damages that occur due to negligence or while the operator is under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
  5. Gradual Deterioration: Normal wear and tear or gradual deterioration of the boat may not be covered by insurance.

It’s important to carefully review the terms and conditions of your boat insurance policy and discuss any specific concerns or questions with your insurance provider.

6. Can I Get Discounts on Boat Insurance?

Yes, there are several ways to potentially save money on boat insurance. Insurance providers often offer various discounts that can help reduce your premiums. Some common discounts include:

  1. Bundling: Many insurance companies offer discounts if you bundle your boat insurance with other policies, such as auto or home insurance.
  2. Safety Equipment: Installing safety features on your boat, such as fire extinguishers, alarms, or GPS tracking systems, may qualify you for discounts.
  3. Boating Education: Completing a boating safety course or obtaining a boating license can sometimes result in lower insurance premiums.
  4. Claims-Free History: If you have a history of being claims-free, insurance companies may offer discounts as a reward for your responsible boating.
  5. Membership Discounts: Some insurance providers offer discounts to members of certain boating associations or clubs.

It’s always a good idea to inquire about potential discounts when obtaining quotes for boat insurance. Each insurance provider may have different discount options, so it’s worth shopping around and comparing offers.

7. Can I Insure a Boat I’m Renting or Borrowing?

In most cases, boat insurance policies are designed to cover boats that are owned by the policyholder. If you’re renting a boat or borrowing one from a friend, it’s important to check with the boat owner or rental company to determine if insurance coverage is already in place.

Rental companies may offer insurance options when you rent a boat, which can provide coverage for the duration of your rental period. If you’re borrowing a boat from a friend, their insurance policy may extend coverage to you as a temporary operator, but it’s crucial to confirm this with the owner and their insurance provider.

If you frequently rent or borrow boats, you may want to consider purchasing a non-owner boat insurance policy. This type of policy provides liability coverage for individuals who regularly operate boats they do not own.

8. How Do I File a Boat Insurance Claim?

If you need to file a boat insurance claim, it’s important to follow the proper procedures to ensure a smooth and efficient process. Here are the general steps to follow when filing a boat insurance claim:

  1. Notify Your Insurance Provider: Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to report the incident and initiate the claims process. Provide them with all the necessary details, such as the date, time, and location of the incident, as well as any relevant documentation or photographs.
  2. Document the Damage: Take photos or videos of the damage to your boat and any other property involved in the incident. This documentation will help support your claim and provide evidence for the insurance company.
  3. Obtain Repair Estimates: Get repair estimates from reputable marine professionals or boat repair shops. Provide these estimates to your insurance provider as part of your claim.
  4. Cooperate with the Investigation: Your insurance provider may conduct an investigation to assess the validity of your claim. Cooperate fully with their requests for information, documentation, or any other assistance they may require.
  5. Review the Settlement Offer: Once your claim has been processed, your insurance provider will provide a settlement offer. Review the offer carefully and consult with your insurance agent if you have any questions or concerns.
  6. Settle the Claim: If you’re satisfied with the settlement offer, you can accept it and proceed with the necessary steps to repair or replace your boat. If you’re not satisfied, you may negotiate with your insurance provider or seek legal advice if necessary.

Remember to keep copies of all correspondence, documentation, and receipts related to your claim for your records.

9. Can I Transfer My Boat Insurance to a New Owner?

In most cases, boat insurance policies are not transferable to a new owner. When you sell your boat, the insurance policy typically remains with you and does not automatically transfer to the new owner. The new owner will need to obtain their own boat insurance policy.

However, some insurance providers may offer a grace period during which the new owner can be covered under your existing policy temporarily. This grace period is usually short, typically around 30 days, and allows the new owner time to secure their own insurance coverage.

It’s important to contact your insurance provider and inform them of the sale of your boat. They can provide guidance on the necessary steps to take and ensure that you’re not held liable for any accidents or damages that occur after the sale.

10. How Often Should I Review My Boat Insurance Policy?

It’s a good idea to review your boat insurance policy annually or whenever there are significant changes to your boat, your boating habits, or your personal circumstances. Life events such as purchasing a new boat, upgrading your boat, moving to a new location, or changes in your boating usage can all impact your insurance needs.

During your policy review, consider the following:

  1. Coverage Limits: Ensure that the coverage limits on your policy are adequate to protect your boat and personal assets in the event of a claim.
  2. Deductibles: Review the deductibles on your policy and determine if they are still appropriate for your financial situation.
  3. Additional Coverage: Assess if there are any additional coverage options that you may need, such as increased liability limits, coverage for expensive equipment, or coverage for towing and assistance.
  4. Discounts: Check with your insurance provider to see if you qualify for any new discounts or if there are any changes to the discounts you currently receive.
  5. Policy Exclusions: Familiarize yourself with any exclusions or limitations in your policy to ensure you understand what is and isn’t covered.

By regularly reviewing your boat insurance policy, you can ensure that you have the right coverage in place to protect your investment and enjoy worry-free boating.


Boat insurance is an essential aspect of responsible boat ownership. It provides financial protection and peace of mind, covering the costs of accidents, damages, theft, and liability. By understanding the basics of boat insurance, including coverage options, costs, and the claims process, you can find the right policy for your needs. Remember to review your policy regularly and consult with your insurance provider to ensure that your coverage remains adequate and up to date. Happy boating!

Samantha J Bartlett

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Sam Bartlett is an IIMS Surveyor, a Commercial Skipper of sailing boats, and a boat owner for over 30 years. She lives in St Martin in the Caribbean and provides yacht surveys, skippering and marine consultancy throughout the Caribbean.

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